9 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
jonny_ji7
3488281502 Disable debug output, Remove impl. without timer
disable debug task
remove software implementation of stepper control
2023-04-25 19:04:36 +02:00
jonny_ji7
e8e1070bd1 Simplify code, Add actual units: TargetPosMm, SpeedMm
- add functions
    setSpeed (mm/s)
    setTargetPosMm

- add macros and function to define and convert variables to actual units
    speed in mm/s instead of unknown
    abs pos in mm instead of steps

- simplyfy isr code
2023-04-25 17:15:09 +02:00
jonny_ji7
63f0da25f1 Fix isr-function (fully functional now), Add task for debug output
new driver works well while testing with one button with debug output
- small changes to isr function that made it fully functional!
- add stepper debug task
- minor optimizations necessary
2023-04-25 14:35:07 +02:00
jonny_l480
c99e71846c Remove unused code, potential bugfix
remove commented out code and unused code from previous approach
addition al check that might fix issue with underflow
2023-04-25 11:39:59 +02:00
jonny_ji7
61deaf9ead New implementation with timer, partial functional (WIP)
Partially implemented stepper driver as planned in diagram
works partially (reset button toggles distances)
major issues though - wip
needs debugging and testing
2023-04-24 23:14:39 +02:00
jonny_l480
b6a7ee65ed Add stepper ISR func to function-diagram (WIP)
add diagram page with current idea for custom stepper driver
that handles acceleration, deceleration and dynamic changes
2023-04-23 11:08:55 +02:00
jonny_l480
1e2fa1db8f Add basic control task without timer (works, but dropped)
basic task for controlling the stepper
(no accel / decel etc)
works at current speed settings but long moves trigger watchdog
so dropped this idea and using timer as before
2023-04-22 20:47:39 +02:00
jonny_l480
7bde75806c Fixes, Works but crashes when finished accelerating
Some adjustments to make it work
    - fix direction change (temporary)
    - fix isr initial start
See notes in stepper.cpp
Todo:
    - fix crash after accelerating
    - add initial speed (takes long to accelerate from 0
    -
2023-04-11 10:35:05 +02:00
jonny_l480
1d53d3467c Stepper driver from scratch, test with buttons - WIP
- Add stepper driver code from scratch
- Remove / comment out code that used DendoStepper library
- Test custom driver with buttons (guide-stepper.cpp)

untested limited features
2023-04-10 22:28:18 +02:00
9 changed files with 1539 additions and 344 deletions

View File

@@ -55,9 +55,6 @@ void DendoStepper::init(uint8_t stepP, uint8_t dirP, uint8_t enP, timer_group_t
void DendoStepper::init()
{
ESP_LOGW("DendoStepper", "semaphore init");
semaphore_isrVariables = xSemaphoreCreateBinary();
xSemaphoreGive(semaphore_isrVariables);
uint64_t mask = (1ULL << conf.stepPin) | (1ULL << conf.dirPin) | (1ULL << conf.enPin); // put output gpio pins in bitmask
gpio_config_t gpio_conf = {
// config gpios
@@ -117,36 +114,25 @@ timer_avail:
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_isr_callback_add(conf.timer_group, conf.timer_idx, xISRwrap, this, 0)); // add callback fn to run when alarm is triggrd
}
esp_err_t DendoStepper::runPos(int32_t relative)
{
//TODO only enable when actually moving
if (ctrl.status == DISABLED) // if motor is disabled, enable it
enableMotor();
setDir(relative < 0); // set CCW if <0, else set CW
if (!relative) // why would u call it with 0 wtf
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
if (ctrl.status > IDLE) { //currently moving
//ctrl.status = ctrl.status==COAST ? COAST : ACC; //stay at coast otherwise switch to ACC
ctrl.stepsRemaining = ctrl.stepsToGo - ctrl.stepCnt;
calc(abs(relative) + ctrl.stepsRemaining); //calculate new velolcity profile for new+remaining steps
ESP_LOGW("DendoStepper", "EXTEND running movement (stepsRemaining: %d + stepsNew: %d - current state: %d)", ctrl.stepsRemaining, abs(relative), (int)ctrl.status);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_set_alarm_value(conf.timer_group, conf.timer_idx, ctrl.stepInterval)); // set HW timer alarm to stepinterval
if (ctrl.status > IDLE)
{ // we are running, we need to adjust steps accordingly, for now just stop the movement
STEP_LOGW("DendoStepper", "Finising previous move, this command will be ignored");
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
else { //current state is IDLE
//ctrl.statusPrev = ctrl.status; //update previous status
calc(abs(relative)); // calculate velocity profile
if (ctrl.status == DISABLED) // if motor is disabled, enable it
enableMotor();
ctrl.status = ACC;
setDir(relative < 0); // set CCW if <0, else set CW
currentPos += relative;
calc(abs(relative)); // calculate velocity profile
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_set_alarm_value(conf.timer_group, conf.timer_idx, ctrl.stepInterval)); // set HW timer alarm to stepinterval
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_start(conf.timer_group, conf.timer_idx)); // start the timer
}
//printf("runpos end -- steps: %d, status: %d, olddir: %d, newdir: %d\n", relative, ctrl.status, ctrl.dir, newDir);
currentPos += relative; //(target position / not actual)
return ESP_OK;
}
@@ -159,31 +145,26 @@ esp_err_t DendoStepper::runPosMm(int32_t relative)
return runPos(relative * ctrl.stepsPerMm);
}
//customized: if already running and direction is the same immediately pass to runPos
esp_err_t DendoStepper::runAbs(uint32_t position)
{
//exit if nothing to do
if (position == currentPos) return 0; //already at position
if (getState() > IDLE) // we are already moving, so stop it
stop();
while (getState() > IDLE)
{
// waiting for idle, watchdog should take care of inf loop if it occurs
vTaskDelay(1);
} // shouldnt take long tho
if (position == currentPos) // we cant go anywhere
return 0;
//calculate steps necessary
int32_t relativeSteps = 0;
relativeSteps = (int32_t)position - currentPos;
//wait if direction needs to change
if (getState() > IDLE){//already moving
bool newDir = (relativeSteps < 0); // CCW if <0, else set CW
if (ctrl.dir != newDir){ //direction differs
STEP_LOGE("DendoStepper", "DIRECTION HOT-CHANGE NOT SUPPORTED - Waiting for move to finish...");
while (getState() > IDLE) vTaskDelay(5); //wait for move to finish
}
}
//call runPos with new target position
ESP_LOGI("DendoStepper", "Cur: %llu move %d", currentPos, relativeSteps);
return runPos(relativeSteps); // run to new position
}
esp_err_t DendoStepper::runAbsMm(uint32_t position)
{
if (ctrl.stepsPerMm == 0)
@@ -214,37 +195,6 @@ void DendoStepper::setSpeedMm(uint32_t speed, uint16_t accT, uint16_t decT)
STEP_LOGI("DendoStepper", "Speed set: v=%d mm/s t+=%d s t-=%d s", speed, accT, decT);
}
//CUSTOM - change speed while running
//FIXME: this approach does not work, since calc function would have to be run after change, this will mess up target steps...
//void DendoStepper::changeSpeed(uint32_t speed)
//{
// //TODO reduce duplicate code (e.g. call setSpeed function)
// //change speed
// ctrl.speed = speed;
// //change status to ACC/DEC
// STEP_LOGI("DendoStepper", "Speed changed: from v=%.2f rad/s to v=%.2f rad/s", ctrl.speed, speed);
// if (speed > ctrl.speed) ctrl.status = ACC;
// if (speed < ctrl.speed) ctrl.status = DEC;
//}
//
//void DendoStepper::changeSpeedMm(uint32_t speed)
//{
// //TODO reduce duplicate code (e.g. call setSpeedMm function)
// if (ctrl.stepsPerMm == 0)
// {
// STEP_LOGE("DendoStepper", "Steps per millimeter not set, cannot set the speed!");
// }
// //calc new speed
// float speedNew = speed * ctrl.stepsPerMm;
// //change status to ACC/DEC
// if (speedNew > ctl.speed) ctrl.status = ACC;
// if (speedNew < ctl.speed) ctrl.status = DEC;
// //update speed, log output
// ctrl.speed = speedNew;
// STEP_LOGI("DendoStepper", "Speed changed: from v=%.2f rad/s to v=%.2f rad/s", ctrl.speed, speedNew);
//}
void DendoStepper::setStepsPerMm(uint16_t steps)
{
ctrl.stepsPerMm = steps;
@@ -311,7 +261,6 @@ void DendoStepper::stop()
}
ctrl.runInfinite = false;
timer_pause(conf.timer_group, conf.timer_idx); // stop the timer
//ctrl.statusPrev = ctrl.status; //update previous status
ctrl.status = IDLE;
ctrl.stepCnt = 0;
gpio_set_level((gpio_num_t)conf.stepPin, 0);
@@ -338,23 +287,10 @@ bool DendoStepper::xISR()
ctrl.stepCnt++;
////CUSTOM: track actual precice current position
//if (ctrl.dir) {
// ctrl.posActual ++;
//} else {
// ctrl.posActual --;
//}
//CUSTOM: track remaining steps for eventually resuming
//xSemaphoreTake(semaphore_isrVariables, portMAX_DELAY);
//ctrl.stepsRemaining = ctrl.stepCnt - ctrl.stepCnt;
//xSemaphoreGive(semaphore_isrVariables);
// we are done
if (ctrl.stepsToGo == ctrl.stepCnt && !ctrl.runInfinite)
{
timer_pause(conf.timer_group, conf.timer_idx); // stop the timer
//ctrl.statusPrev = ctrl.status; //update previous status
ctrl.status = IDLE;
ctrl.stepCnt = 0;
return 0;
@@ -363,19 +299,16 @@ bool DendoStepper::xISR()
if (ctrl.stepCnt > 0 && ctrl.stepCnt < ctrl.accEnd)
{ // we are accelerating
ctrl.currentSpeed += ctrl.accInc;
//ctrl.statusPrev = ctrl.status; //update previous status
ctrl.status = ACC; // we are accelerating, note that*/
}
else if (ctrl.stepCnt > ctrl.coastEnd && !ctrl.runInfinite)
{ // we must be deccelerating then
ctrl.currentSpeed -= ctrl.decInc;
//ctrl.statusPrev = ctrl.status; //update previous status
ctrl.status = DEC; // we are deccelerating
}
else
{
ctrl.currentSpeed = ctrl.targetSpeed;
//ctrl.statusPrev = ctrl.status; //update previous status
ctrl.status = COAST; // we are coasting
}
@@ -388,33 +321,17 @@ bool DendoStepper::xISR()
void DendoStepper::calc(uint32_t targetSteps)
{
//only set initial speed if IDLE
if(ctrl.status == 1){
ctrl.currentSpeed = 0;
ESP_LOGD("DendoStepper", "calc-start: reset speed to 0 (start from idle) %lf\n", ctrl.currentSpeed);
}
else{
ESP_LOGD("DendoStepper", "calc start: NOT resetting speed (extend from ACC/DEC/COAST): %lf\n", ctrl.currentSpeed);
}
//CUSTOM reset counter if already moving
ctrl.stepCnt = 0; //FIXME bugs when set 0 while ISR reads/runs? mutex
//steps from ctrl.speed -> 0:
ctrl.accSteps = 0.5 * ctrl.acc * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.acc) * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.acc);
ctrl.decSteps = 0.5 * ctrl.dec * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.dec) * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.dec);
ESP_LOGD("DendoStepper", "decSteps: %d currspeed: %lf, ctrlSpeed: %lf\n", ctrl.decSteps, ctrl.currentSpeed, ctrl.speed);
//steps from 0 -> ctrl.speed:
//ctrl.accSteps = 0.5 * ctrl.acc * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.acc) * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.acc);
//steps from ctrl.currentSpeed -> ctrl.speed:
ctrl.accSteps = 0.5 * ctrl.acc * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.acc) * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.acc) * (ctrl.speed - ctrl.currentSpeed) / ctrl.speed;
ESP_LOGD("DendoStepper", "accSteps: %d currspeed: %lf, ctrlSpeed: %lf\n", ctrl.accSteps, ctrl.currentSpeed, ctrl.speed);
if (targetSteps < (ctrl.decSteps + ctrl.accSteps))
{
ESP_LOGI("Dendostepper", "Computing new speed");
ctrl.speed = sqrt(2 * targetSteps * ((ctrl.dec * ctrl.acc) / (ctrl.dec + ctrl.acc)));
//ctrl.accSteps = 0.5 * ctrl.acc * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.acc) * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.acc);
ctrl.accSteps = 0.5 * ctrl.acc * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.acc) * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.acc) * (ctrl.speed - ctrl.currentSpeed) / ctrl.speed;
ctrl.accSteps = 0.5 * ctrl.acc * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.acc) * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.acc);
ctrl.decSteps = 0.5 * ctrl.dec * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.dec) * (ctrl.speed / ctrl.dec);
}
@@ -422,27 +339,13 @@ void DendoStepper::calc(uint32_t targetSteps)
ctrl.coastEnd = targetSteps - ctrl.decSteps;
ctrl.targetSpeed = ctrl.speed;
ctrl.accInc = (ctrl.targetSpeed - ctrl.currentSpeed) / (double)ctrl.accSteps;
ctrl.accInc = ctrl.targetSpeed / (double)ctrl.accSteps;
ctrl.decInc = ctrl.targetSpeed / (double)ctrl.decSteps;
//only set initial speed if IDLE
if(ctrl.status == 1){
ctrl.currentSpeed = ctrl.accInc;
ESP_LOGD("DendoStepper", "`reset curr speeed to accinc: %lf\n", ctrl.currentSpeed);
ESP_LOGD("DendoStepper", "status=%d setting speed to initial value: %lf\n",ctrl.status, ctrl.currentSpeed);
}
else{
ESP_LOGD("DendoStepper", "status=%d NOT resetting speed to initial value %lf\n",ctrl.status, ctrl.currentSpeed);
}
ctrl.stepInterval = TIMER_F / ctrl.currentSpeed;
ctrl.stepsToGo = targetSteps;
//debug log output
ESP_LOGD("DendoStepper", "accSteps: %d, accInc: %lf, decSteps: %d, decInc: %lf",
ctrl.accSteps, ctrl.accInc, ctrl.decSteps, ctrl.decInc);
ESP_LOGD("DendoStepper", "speedNow=%.1f, speedTarget=%.1f, accEnd=%d, coastEnd=%d, accSteps=%d, accInc=%.3f\n",
ctrl.currentSpeed, ctrl.targetSpeed, ctrl.accEnd, ctrl.coastEnd, ctrl.accSteps, ctrl.accInc);
ESP_LOGD("DendoStepper", "acc end:%u coastend:%u stepstogo:%u speed:%f acc:%f int: %u",
ctrl.accEnd, ctrl.coastEnd, ctrl.stepsToGo, ctrl.speed, ctrl.acc, ctrl.stepInterval);
STEP_LOGI("calc", "acc end:%u coastend:%u stepstogo:%u speed:%f acc:%f int: %u", ctrl.accEnd, ctrl.coastEnd, ctrl.stepsToGo, ctrl.speed, ctrl.acc, ctrl.stepInterval);
}

View File

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "esp_timer.h"
#include "math.h"
#include "freertos/semphr.h"
//#define STEP_DEBUG
@@ -95,9 +94,6 @@ typedef struct
float dec = 100; // decceleration in rad*second^-2
uint32_t accSteps = 0;
uint32_t decSteps = 0;
int32_t stepsRemaining = 0;
//uint64_t posActual = 0; //actual current pos incremented at every step
uint8_t statusPrev = DISABLED; //FIXME currently unused
uint8_t status = DISABLED;
bool dir = CW;
bool runInfinite = false;
@@ -112,7 +108,6 @@ private:
ctrl_var_t ctrl;
esp_timer_handle_t dyingTimer;
TaskHandle_t enTask;
SemaphoreHandle_t semaphore_isrVariables = NULL;
uint64_t currentPos = 0; // absolute position
bool timerStarted = 0;
@@ -213,9 +208,6 @@ public:
*/
void setSpeedMm(uint32_t speed, uint16_t accT, uint16_t decT);
//CUSTOM: change speed while running
void changeSpeedMm(uint32_t speed);
/**
* @brief Set steps per 1 mm of linear movement
*

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ idf_component_register(
"display.cpp"
"cutter.cpp"
"switchesAnalog.cpp"
"stepper.cpp"
"guide-stepper.cpp"
"encoder.cpp"
INCLUDE_DIRS

View File

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ extern "C" {
//----- stepper config -----
//--------------------------
//enable stepper test mode (dont start control and encoder task)
//#define STEPPER_TEST
#define STEPPER_TEST
#define STEPPER_STEP_PIN GPIO_NUM_18 //mos1
#define STEPPER_DIR_PIN GPIO_NUM_16 //ST3
#define STEPPER_EN_PIN GPIO_NUM_0 //not connected (-> stepper always on)

View File

@@ -7,11 +7,10 @@ extern "C"
#include "driver/adc.h"
}
#include "DendoStepper.h"
#include "stepper.hpp"
#include "config.hpp"
#include "guide-stepper.hpp"
#include "encoder.hpp"
#include "gpio_evaluateSwitch.hpp"
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ extern "C"
#define STEPPER_TEST_TRAVEL 65 //mm
//
#define MIN_MM 0
#define MAX_MM 110 //60
#define MAX_MM 60
#define POS_MAX_STEPS MAX_MM * STEPPER_STEPS_PER_MM
#define POS_MIN_STEPS MIN_MM * STEPPER_STEPS_PER_MM
@@ -32,9 +31,8 @@ extern "C"
#define SPEED_MIN 2.0 //mm/s
#define SPEED_MAX 60.0 //mm/s
#define SPEED 10 //35, 100, 50 rev
#define ACCEL_MS 800.0 //ms from 0 to max
#define DECEL_MS 500.0 //ms from max to 0
#define ACCEL_MS 100.0 //ms from 0 to max
#define DECEL_MS 90.0 //ms from max to 0
#define STEPPER_STEPS_PER_ROT 1600
#define STEPPER_STEPS_PER_MM STEPPER_STEPS_PER_ROT/4
@@ -48,11 +46,9 @@ extern "C"
//----------------------
//----- variables ------
//----------------------
static DendoStepper step;
static const char *TAG = "stepper"; //tag for logging
static bool stepp_direction = true;
static bool dir = true, dirPrev; //TODO local variables in travelSteps?
static uint32_t posNow = 0;
@@ -60,114 +56,98 @@ static uint32_t posNow = 0;
//----------------------
//----- functions ------
//----------------------
//move axis certain Steps (relative) between left and right or reverse when negative
void travelSteps(int stepsTarget){
//posNow = step.getPositionMm(); //not otherwise controlled, so no update necessary
int stepsToGo, remaining;
stepsToGo = abs(stepsTarget);
if(stepsTarget < 0) stepp_direction = !stepp_direction; //invert direction in reverse mode
while (stepsToGo != 0){
//--- wait if direction changed ---
//if (dirPrev != dir){
// ESP_LOGW(TAG, " dir-change detected - waiting for move to finish \n ");
// while(step.getState() != 1) vTaskDelay(1); //wait for move to finish
//}
//--- currently moving right ---
if (stepp_direction == true){ //currently moving right
remaining = POS_MAX_STEPS - posNow; //calc remaining distance fom current position to limit
if (stepsToGo > remaining){ //new distance will exceed limit
step.runAbs (POS_MAX_STEPS); //move to limit
dirPrev = dir;
dir = 1;
//while(step.getState() != 1) vTaskDelay(1); //wait for move to finish
posNow = POS_MAX_STEPS;
stepp_direction = false; //change current direction for next iteration
stepsToGo = stepsToGo - remaining; //decrease target length by already traveled distance
ESP_LOGI(TAG, " --- moved to max -> change direction (L) --- \n ");
}
else { //target distance does not reach the limit
step.runAbs (posNow + stepsToGo); //move by (remaining) distance to reach target length
dirPrev = dir;
dir = 1;
//-- dont wait for move to finish since moves in same direction get merged --
//while(step.getState() != 1) vTaskDelay(1); //wait for move to finish
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "moving to %d\n", posNow+stepsToGo);
posNow += stepsToGo;
stepsToGo = 0; //finished, reset target length (could as well exit loop/break)
}
}
//--- currently moving left ---
else {
remaining = posNow - POS_MIN_STEPS;
if (stepsToGo > remaining){
step.runAbs (POS_MIN_STEPS);
dirPrev = dir;
dir = 0;
//while(step.getState() != 1) vTaskDelay(2); //wait for move to finish
posNow = POS_MIN_STEPS;
stepp_direction = true;
stepsToGo = stepsToGo - remaining;
ESP_LOGI(TAG, " --- moved to min -> change direction (R) --- \n ");
}
else {
step.runAbs (posNow - stepsToGo); //when moving left the coordinate has to be decreased
dirPrev = dir;
dir = 0;
//-- dont wait for move to finish since moves in same direction get merged --
//while(step.getState() != 1) vTaskDelay(2); //wait for move to finish
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "moving to %d\n", posNow - stepsToGo);
posNow -= stepsToGo;
stepsToGo = 0;
}
}
}
if(stepsTarget < 0) stepp_direction = !stepp_direction; //undo inversion of stepp_direction after reverse mode is finished
return;
}
//move axis certain Mm (relative) between left and right or reverse when negative
void travelMm(int length){
travelSteps(length * STEPPER_STEPS_PER_MM);
}
//define zero/start position
//currently crashes into hardware limitation for certain time
//TODO: limit switch
void home() {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "auto-home...");
step.setSpeedMm(100, 500, 10);
step.runInf(1);
vTaskDelay(1500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
step.stop();
step.resetAbsolute();
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "auto-home finished");
}
////move axis certain Steps (relative) between left and right or reverse when negative
//void travelSteps(int stepsTarget){
// //posNow = step.getPositionMm(); //not otherwise controlled, so no update necessary
// int stepsToGo, remaining;
//
// stepsToGo = abs(stepsTarget);
// if(stepsTarget < 0) stepp_direction = !stepp_direction; //invert direction in reverse mode
//
// while (stepsToGo != 0){
// //--- currently moving right ---
// if (stepp_direction == true){ //currently moving right
// remaining = POS_MAX_STEPS - posNow; //calc remaining distance fom current position to limit
// if (stepsToGo > remaining){ //new distance will exceed limit
// //....step.runAbs (POS_MAX_STEPS); //move to limit
// //....while(step.getState() != 1) vTaskDelay(1); //wait for move to finish
// posNow = POS_MAX_STEPS;
// stepp_direction = false; //change current direction for next iteration
// stepsToGo = stepsToGo - remaining; //decrease target length by already traveled distance
// ESP_LOGI(TAG, " --- moved to max -> change direction (L) --- \n ");
// }
// else { //target distance does not reach the limit
// //....step.runAbs (posNow + stepsToGo); //move by (remaining) distance to reach target length
// //....while(step.getState() != 1) vTaskDelay(1); //wait for move to finish
// ESP_LOGD(TAG, "moving to %d\n", posNow+stepsToGo);
// posNow += stepsToGo;
// stepsToGo = 0; //finished, reset target length (could as well exit loop/break)
// }
// }
//
// //--- currently moving left ---
// else {
// remaining = posNow - POS_MIN_STEPS;
// if (stepsToGo > remaining){
// //....step.runAbs (POS_MIN_STEPS);
// //....while(step.getState() != 1) vTaskDelay(2); //wait for move to finish
// posNow = POS_MIN_STEPS;
// stepp_direction = true;
// stepsToGo = stepsToGo - remaining;
// ESP_LOGI(TAG, " --- moved to min -> change direction (R) --- \n ");
// }
// else {
// //....step.runAbs (posNow - stepsToGo); //when moving left the coordinate has to be decreased
// while(step.getState() != 1) vTaskDelay(2); //wait for move to finish
// ESP_LOGD(TAG, "moving to %d\n", posNow - stepsToGo);
// posNow -= stepsToGo;
// stepsToGo = 0;
// }
// }
// }
// if(stepsTarget < 0) stepp_direction = !stepp_direction; //undo inversion of stepp_direction after reverse mode is finished
// return;
//}
//
//
////move axis certain Mm (relative) between left and right or reverse when negative
//void travelMm(int length){
// travelSteps(length * STEPPER_STEPS_PER_MM);
//}
//
//
////define zero/start position
////currently crashes into hardware limitation for certain time
////TODO: limit switch
//void home() {
// ESP_LOGW(TAG, "auto-home...");
// //....step.setSpeedMm(100, 500, 10);
// //....step.runInf(1);
// vTaskDelay(1500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
// //....step.stop();
// //....step.resetAbsolute();
// ESP_LOGW(TAG, "auto-home finished");
//}
//initialize/configure stepper instance
void init_stepper() {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "initializing stepper...");
DendoStepper_config_t step_cfg = {
.stepPin = STEPPER_STEP_PIN,
.dirPin = STEPPER_DIR_PIN,
.enPin = STEPPER_EN_PIN,
.timer_group = TIMER_GROUP_0,
.timer_idx = TIMER_0,
.miStep = MICROSTEP_32,
.stepAngle = 1.8};
step.config(&step_cfg);
step.init();
// ESP_LOGW(TAG, "initializing stepper...");
// DendoStepper_config_t step_cfg = {
// .stepPin = STEPPER_STEP_PIN,
// .dirPin = STEPPER_DIR_PIN,
// .enPin = STEPPER_EN_PIN,
// .timer_group = TIMER_GROUP_0,
// .timer_idx = TIMER_0,
// .miStep = MICROSTEP_32,
// .stepAngle = 1.8};
// //....step.config(&step_cfg);
// //....step.init();
//
// //....step.setSpeed(1000, 1000, 1000); //random default speed
// //....step.setStepsPerMm(STEPPER_STEPS_PER_MM); //guide: 4mm/rot
step.setSpeed(1000, 1000, 1000); //random default speed
step.setStepsPerMm(STEPPER_STEPS_PER_MM); //guide: 4mm/rot
stepper_init();
}
@@ -176,7 +156,7 @@ void updateSpeedFromAdc() {
int potiRead = gpio_readAdc(ADC_CHANNEL_POTI); //0-4095 GPIO34
double poti = potiRead/4095.0;
int speed = poti*(SPEED_MAX-SPEED_MIN) + SPEED_MIN;
step.setSpeedMm(speed, ACCEL_MS, DECEL_MS);
//....step.setSpeedMm(speed, ACCEL_MS, DECEL_MS);
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "poti: %d (%.2lf%%), set speed to: %d", potiRead, poti*100, speed);
}
@@ -187,23 +167,8 @@ void updateSpeedFromAdc() {
//----------------------------
void task_stepper_test(void *pvParameter)
{
init_stepper();
home();
step.setSpeedMm(SPEED, ACCEL_MS, DECEL_MS);
//--- move from left to right repeatedly ---
// while (1) {
// updateSpeedFromAdc();
// step.runPosMm(STEPPER_TEST_TRAVEL);
// while(step.getState() != 1) vTaskDelay(2);
// ESP_LOGI(TAG, "finished moving right => moving left");
// 10updateSpeedFromAdc();
// step.runPosMm(-STEPPER_TEST_TRAVEL);
// while(step.getState() != 1) vTaskDelay(2); //1=idle
// ESP_LOGI(TAG, "finished moving left => moving right");
// }
//--- control stepper using preset buttons ---
stepper_init();
int state = 0;
while(1){
vTaskDelay(20 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
@@ -218,90 +183,105 @@ void task_stepper_test(void *pvParameter)
SW_CUT.handle();
SW_AUTO_CUT.handle();
//cycle through test commands with one button
if (SW_RESET.risingEdge) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "button - stop stepper\n ");
buzzer.beep(1, 1000, 100);
step.stop();
}
if (SW_PRESET1.risingEdge) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "button - moving right\n ");
buzzer.beep(2, 300, 100);
step.setSpeedMm(SPEED, ACCEL_MS, DECEL_MS);
step.runPosMm(15);
}
if (SW_PRESET3.risingEdge) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "button - moving left\n ");
buzzer.beep(1, 500, 100);
step.setSpeedMm(SPEED, ACCEL_MS, DECEL_MS);
step.runPosMm(-15);
}
if (SW_PRESET2.risingEdge) {
buzzer.beep(1, 100, 100);
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "button - current state: %d\n, pos: %llu", (int)step.getState(), step.getPositionMm());
switch (state){
case 0:
stepper_setTargetPosMm(50);
//stepper_setTargetPosSteps(1000);
state++;
break;
case 1:
stepper_setTargetPosMm(80);
//stepper_setTargetPosSteps(100);
state++;
break;
case 2:
stepper_setTargetPosMm(20);
//stepper_setTargetPosSteps(100);
state++;
break;
case 3:
stepper_setTargetPosMm(60);
//stepper_setTargetPosSteps(2000);
state = 0;
break;
}
}
}
// if (SW_PRESET1.risingEdge) {
// buzzer.beep(2, 300, 100);
// stepperSw_setTargetSteps(1000);
// }
// if (SW_PRESET2.risingEdge) {
// buzzer.beep(1, 500, 100);
// stepperSw_setTargetSteps(10000);
// }
// if (SW_PRESET3.risingEdge) {
// buzzer.beep(1, 100, 100);
// stepperSw_setTargetSteps(30000);
// }
}
//----------------------------
//----- TASK stepper-ctl -----
//----------------------------
void task_stepper_ctl(void *pvParameter)
{
//variables
int encStepsNow = 0; //get curret steps of encoder
int encStepsPrev = 0; //steps at last check
int encStepsDelta = 0; //steps changed since last iteration
double cableLen = 0;
double travelStepsExact = 0; //steps axis has to travel
double travelStepsPartial = 0;
int travelStepsFull = 0;
double travelMm = 0;
double turns = 0;
float potiModifier;
init_stepper();
home();
while(1){
//get current length
encStepsNow = encoder_getSteps();
//calculate change
encStepsDelta = encStepsNow - encStepsPrev; //FIXME MAJOR BUG: when resetting encoder/length in control task, diff will be huge!
//read potentiometer and normalize (0-1) to get a variable for testing
potiModifier = (float) gpio_readAdc(ADC_CHANNEL_POTI) / 4095; //0-4095 -> 0-1
//ESP_LOGI(TAG, "current poti-modifier = %f", potiModifier);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "delaying stepper-ctl task by %.1f ms (poti value)", 2000 * potiModifier);
vTaskDelay(2000 * potiModifier / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
//calculate steps to move
cableLen = (double)encStepsDelta * 1000 / ENCODER_STEPS_PER_METER;
turns = cableLen / (PI * D_REEL);
travelMm = turns * D_CABLE;
travelStepsExact = travelMm * STEPPER_STEPS_PER_MM + travelStepsPartial; //convert mm to steps and add not moved partial steps
travelStepsPartial = 0;
travelStepsFull = (int)travelStepsExact;
//move axis when ready to move at least 1 step
if (abs(travelStepsFull) > 1){
travelStepsPartial = fmod(travelStepsExact, 1); //save remaining partial steps to be added in the next iteration
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "cablelen=%.2lf, turns=%.2lf, travelMm=%.3lf, travelStepsExact: %.3lf, travelStepsFull=%d, partialStep=%.3lf", cableLen, turns, travelMm, travelStepsExact, travelStepsFull, travelStepsPartial);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MOVING %d steps", travelStepsFull);
//TODO: calculate variable speed for smoother movement? for example intentionally lag behind and calculate speed according to buffered data
step.setSpeedMm(SPEED, ACCEL_MS, DECEL_MS);
//testing: get speed from poti
//step.setSpeedMm(35, 1000*potiModifier+1, 1000*potiModifier+1);
travelSteps(travelStepsExact);
encStepsPrev = encStepsNow; //update previous length
}
else {
//TODO use encoder queue to only run this check at encoder event?
vTaskDelay(2);
}
}
// //variables
// int encStepsNow = 0; //get curret steps of encoder
// int encStepsPrev = 0; //steps at last check
// int encStepsDelta = 0; //steps changed since last iteration
//
// double cableLen = 0;
// double travelStepsExact = 0; //steps axis has to travel
// double travelStepsPartial = 0;
// int travelStepsFull = 0;
// double travelMm = 0;
// double turns = 0;
//
// float potiModifier;
//
// init_stepper();
// home();
//
// while(1){
// //get current length
// encStepsNow = encoder_getSteps();
//
// //calculate change
// encStepsDelta = encStepsNow - encStepsPrev; //FIXME MAJOR BUG: when resetting encoder/length in control task, diff will be huge!
//
// //read potentiometer and normalize (0-1) to get a variable for testing
// potiModifier = (float) gpio_readAdc(ADC_CHANNEL_POTI) / 4095; //0-4095 -> 0-1
// //ESP_LOGI(TAG, "current poti-modifier = %f", potiModifier);
//
// //calculate steps to move
// cableLen = (double)encStepsDelta * 1000 / ENCODER_STEPS_PER_METER;
// turns = cableLen / (PI * D_REEL);
// travelMm = turns * D_CABLE;
// travelStepsExact = travelMm * STEPPER_STEPS_PER_MM + travelStepsPartial; //convert mm to steps and add not moved partial steps
// travelStepsPartial = 0;
// travelStepsFull = (int)travelStepsExact;
//
// //move axis when ready to move at least 1 step
// if (abs(travelStepsFull) > 1){
// travelStepsPartial = fmod(travelStepsExact, 1); //save remaining partial steps to be added in the next iteration
// ESP_LOGD(TAG, "cablelen=%.2lf, turns=%.2lf, travelMm=%.3lf, travelStepsExact: %.3lf, travelStepsFull=%d, partialStep=%.3lf", cableLen, turns, travelMm, travelStepsExact, travelStepsFull, travelStepsPartial);
// ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MOVING %d steps", travelStepsFull);
// //TODO: calculate variable speed for smoother movement? for example intentionally lag behind and calculate speed according to buffered data
// //....step.setSpeedMm(35, 100, 50);
// //testing: get speed from poti
// //step.setSpeedMm(35, 1000*potiModifier+1, 1000*potiModifier+1);
// travelSteps(travelStepsExact);
// encStepsPrev = encStepsNow; //update previous length
// }
// else {
// //TODO use encoder queue to only run this check at encoder event?
// vTaskDelay(2);
// }
// }
}

View File

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ extern "C"
#include "guide-stepper.hpp"
#include "encoder.hpp"
#include "stepper.hpp"
//=================================
//=========== functions ===========
@@ -87,18 +89,19 @@ extern "C" void app_main()
esp_log_level_set("switches-analog", ESP_LOG_WARN);
esp_log_level_set("control", ESP_LOG_INFO);
esp_log_level_set("stepper", ESP_LOG_DEBUG);
esp_log_level_set("DendoStepper", ESP_LOG_DEBUG); //stepper lib
esp_log_level_set("Dendostepper", ESP_LOG_WARN); //stepper lib
esp_log_level_set("calc", ESP_LOG_WARN); //stepper lib
#ifdef STEPPER_TEST
//create task for stepper testing
xTaskCreate(task_stepper_test, "task_stepper_test", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * 3, NULL, 5, NULL);
xTaskCreate(task_stepper_test, "task_stepper_test", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * 3, NULL, 2, NULL);
//xTaskCreate(task_stepper_debug, "task_stepper_test", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * 3, NULL, 2, NULL);
#else
//create task for controlling the machine
xTaskCreate(task_control, "task_control", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * 3, NULL, 5, NULL);
xTaskCreate(task_control, "task_control", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * 3, NULL, 4, NULL);
//create task for controlling the machine
xTaskCreate(task_stepper_ctl, "task_stepper_ctl", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * 5, NULL, 5, NULL);
//create task for controlling the stepper
xTaskCreate(task_stepper_ctl, "task_stepper_ctl", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * 3, NULL, 2, NULL);
#endif
//create task for handling the buzzer

249
main/stepper.cpp Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
//custom driver for stepper motor
#include "config.hpp"
#include "hal/timer_types.h"
#include <cstdint>
#include <inttypes.h>
extern "C" {
#include "driver/timer.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
}
//config from config.hpp
//#define STEPPER_STEP_PIN GPIO_NUM_18 //mos1
//#define STEPPER_DIR_PIN GPIO_NUM_16 //ST3
#define STEPPER_STEPS_PER_MM 200/2 //steps/mm
#define STEPPER_SPEED_DEFAULT 20 //mm/s
#define STEPPER_SPEED_MIN 4 //mm/s - speed at which stepper immediately starts/stops
#define STEPPER_ACCEL_INC 3 //steps/s per cycle
#define STEPPER_DECEL_INC 8 //steps/s per cycle
#define TIMER_F 1000000ULL
#define TICK_PER_S TIMER_S
#define NS_TO_T_TICKS(x) (x)
//========================
//=== global variables ===
//========================
static const char *TAG = "stepper-ctl"; //tag for logging
bool direction = 1;
bool directionTarget = 1;
bool timerIsRunning = false;
bool timer_isr(void *arg);
static timer_group_t timerGroup = TIMER_GROUP_0;
static timer_idx_t timerIdx = TIMER_0;
//TODO the below variables can be moved to isr function once debug output is no longer needed
static uint64_t posTarget = 0;
static uint64_t posNow = 0;
static uint64_t stepsToGo = 0;
static uint32_t speedMin = STEPPER_SPEED_MIN * STEPPER_STEPS_PER_MM;
static uint32_t speedNow = speedMin;
static int debug = 0;
static uint32_t speedTarget = STEPPER_SPEED_DEFAULT * STEPPER_STEPS_PER_MM;
//TODO/NOTE increment actually has to be re-calculated every run to have linear accel (because also gets called faster/slower)
static uint32_t decel_increment = STEPPER_DECEL_INC;
static uint32_t accel_increment = STEPPER_ACCEL_INC;
//======================
//===== DEBUG task =====
//======================
void task_stepper_debug(void *pvParameter){
while (1){
ESP_LOGI("stepper-DEBUG",
"timer=%d "
"dir=%d "
"dirTarget=%d "
"posTarget=%llu "
"posNow=%llu "
"stepsToGo=%llu "
"speedNow=%u "
"speedTarget=%u "
"debug=%d ",
timerIsRunning,
direction,
directionTarget,
posTarget,
posNow,
stepsToGo,
speedNow,
speedTarget,
debug
);
vTaskDelay(300 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
}
//=====================
//===== set speed =====
//=====================
void stepper_setSpeed(uint32_t speedMmPerS) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "set target speed from %u to %u mm/s (%u steps/s)",
speedTarget, speedMmPerS, speedMmPerS * STEPPER_STEPS_PER_MM);
speedTarget = speedMmPerS * STEPPER_STEPS_PER_MM;
}
//==========================
//== set target pos STEPS ==
//==========================
void stepper_setTargetPosSteps(uint64_t target_steps) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "update target position from %llu to %llu steps (stepsNow: %llu", posTarget, target_steps, posNow);
posTarget = target_steps;
// Check if the timer is currently paused
if (!timerIsRunning){
// If the timer is paused, start it again with the updated targetSteps
timerIsRunning = true;
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "starting timer because did not run before");
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_set_alarm_value(timerGroup, timerIdx, 1000));
//timer_set_counter_value(timerGroup, timerIdx, 1000);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_start(timerGroup, timerIdx));
}
}
//=========================
//=== set target pos MM ===
//=========================
void stepper_setTargetPosMm(uint32_t posMm){
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "set target position to %u mm", posMm);
stepper_setTargetPosSteps(posMm * STEPPER_STEPS_PER_MM);
}
//========================
//===== init stepper =====
//========================
void stepper_init(){
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "init - configure struct...");
// Configure pulse and direction pins as outputs
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "init - configure gpio pins...");
gpio_set_direction(STEPPER_DIR_PIN, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT);
gpio_set_direction(STEPPER_STEP_PIN, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT);
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "init - initialize/configure timer...");
timer_config_t timer_conf = {
.alarm_en = TIMER_ALARM_EN, // we need alarm
.counter_en = TIMER_PAUSE, // dont start now lol
.intr_type = TIMER_INTR_LEVEL, // interrupt
.counter_dir = TIMER_COUNT_UP, // count up duh
.auto_reload = TIMER_AUTORELOAD_EN, // reload pls
.divider = 80000000ULL / TIMER_F, // ns resolution
};
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_init(timerGroup, timerIdx, &timer_conf)); // init the timer
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_set_counter_value(timerGroup, timerIdx, 0)); // set it to 0
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_isr_callback_add(timerGroup, timerIdx, timer_isr, (void *)timerIdx, 0));
}
//================================
//=== timer interrupt function ===
//================================
bool timer_isr(void *arg) {
//-----------------
//--- variables ---
//-----------------
//TODO used (currently global) variables here
//-----------------------------------
//--- define direction, stepsToGo ---
//-----------------------------------
//Note: the idea is that the stepper has to decelerate to min speed first before changeing the direction
//define target direction depending on position difference
bool directionTarget = posTarget > posNow ? 1 : 0;
//DIRECTION DIFFERS (change)
if ( (direction != directionTarget) && (posTarget != posNow)) {
if (stepsToGo == 0){ //standstill
direction = directionTarget; //switch direction
gpio_set_level(STEPPER_DIR_PIN, direction);
stepsToGo = abs(int64_t(posTarget - posNow));
} else {
//set to minimun decel steps
stepsToGo = (speedNow - speedMin) / decel_increment;
}
}
//NORMAL (any direction 0/1)
else {
stepsToGo = abs(int64_t(posTarget - posNow));
}
//--------------------
//--- define speed ---
//--------------------
//FIXME noticed crash: division by 0 when min speed > target speed
uint64_t stepsDecelRemaining = (speedNow - speedMin) / decel_increment;
//DECELERATE
if (stepsToGo <= stepsDecelRemaining) {
//FIXME if stepsToGo gets updated (lowered) close to target while close to target, the stepper may stop too fast -> implement possibility to 'overshoot and reverse'?
if ((speedNow - speedMin) > decel_increment) {
speedNow -= decel_increment;
} else {
speedNow = speedMin; //PAUSE HERE??? / irrelevant?
}
}
//ACCELERATE
else if (speedNow < speedTarget) {
speedNow += accel_increment;
if (speedNow > speedTarget) speedNow = speedTarget;
}
//COASTING
else { //not relevant?
speedNow = speedTarget;
}
//-------------------------------
//--- update timer, increment ---
//-------------------------------
//AT TARGET -> STOP
if (stepsToGo == 0) {
timer_pause(timerGroup, timerIdx);
timerIsRunning = false;
speedNow = speedMin;
return 1;
}
//STEPS REMAINING -> NEXT STEP
//update timer with new speed
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(timer_set_alarm_value(timerGroup, timerIdx, TIMER_F / speedNow));
//generate pulse
GPIO.out_w1ts = (1ULL << STEPPER_STEP_PIN); //turn on (fast)
ets_delay_us(10);
GPIO.out_w1tc = (1ULL << STEPPER_STEP_PIN); //turn off (fast)
//increment pos
stepsToGo --;
if (direction == 1){
posNow ++;
} else {
//prevent underflow FIXME this case should not happen in the first place?
if (posNow != 0){
posNow --;
} else {
ESP_LOGE(TAG,"isr: posNow would be negative - ignoring decrement");
}
}
return 1;
}

13
main/stepper.hpp Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
#pragma once
//init stepper pins and timer
void stepper_init();
//set absolute target position in steps
void stepper_setTargetPosSteps(uint64_t steps);
//set absolute target position in millimeters
void stepper_setTargetPosMm(uint32_t posMm);
//set target speed in millimeters per second
void stepper_setSpeed(uint32_t speedMmPerS);
//task that periodically logs variables for debugging stepper driver
void task_stepper_debug(void *pvParameter);